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The account of this trial in some ways speaks for itself: the
attempt to bring Intelligent Design into the classroom violated constitutional
grounds and was struck down. The strategy of the those attempting insert
design into the classroom was flawed and ill-conceived, witness the way the
background lobby, the Discovery Institute, and many of its members, dropped
out of the case.
But behind this trial lies a larger issue, and the trial
itself was a misleading victory handed to defenders of Darwinism they didn't
deserve. Part of the reason lies in the flawed formulation of Darwin critique
produced the design group. An initiative that in many ways began with Philip
Johnson's Darwin on Trial. which may have triggered the design
movement, but never mentioned it directly, finally had its day in court, but
lost it, and should have been better prepared to put 'Darwin on Trial', but
instead ended up putting 'Design on Trial'. The clever way the legal team at
the trial performed this reversal of villainies might seem brilliant to the
defenders of Darwinism, but to anyone familiar with the problems with
Darwinism the episode smacked of a stage-managed deception, with inappropriate
pronouncements by the judge on what constituted science. The trial ended up
being a public publicity stunt for the promoters of Darwin boilerplate, the
daily fare of such organizations as the NCSE and other Big Science lobby
groups, matching the Discovery Institute.
In passing we should note that subsequent challenges from
religious conservatives in Louisiana and Texas have produced still another
strategy, that of 'teaching the criticism', and in principle this approach,
now signed into law, allows critics of Darwinism a foot in the door. Since the
Alternet article is ultimately about science education the issue is direct:
can promoters of 'scientific' evolution teach critical thinking for a new
generation of students, so many decades after Sputnik? Evidently they can't.
The author proposes that we change the subject, but that we can't do if
science itself is frozen in a paradigm indoctrination mode, precisely what
creationists and intelligent design proponents have been saying all along. If
Darwinism is a flawed science then we are at back at square one, a
stalemate.
In the context of the larger debate over the social ideology
of liberal politics, we can change the subject in another way by changing it
to a look at the eonic effect, and the new perspective on evolution given to
it by the 'eonic model' and its associated concepts, and critique of standard
Darwinism applied to the descent of man. This model allows us to approach
questions of theory and ideology in one comprehensive framework, to see how
the debate over evolution is essentially ideological in character.
In that context, the objections of critics, however flawed or
limited the design gambit might be, are seen to revolve around the incorrect
metaphysical claims for natural selection made by Darwinists, and the attempt
to make this aspect of evolutionary speculation the foundation stone for a
secularist world-view legitimated, supposedly, by hard science. Roundabout
this we have the vociferous chorus of Dawkins-style Darwin defenders, with
their tactics of loudmouthed ridicule, capped recently by the anti-religious
diatribes of the so-called New Atheists. In the separation of church and
state, a paradox has arisen, whereby religion is banished, but a new brand of
anti-religion is a de facto standard, given the false imprimatur of science.
We won't succeed in changing the subject in this situation.
So let's change the subject to the eonic effect. This involves
seeing that we cannot easily arrive at a conclusive theory of evolution. That
the limits of observation make the dogmatic claims for natural selection
speculative at best. That Darwinism borders on being a pseudo-science for this
reason, and that its claims for metaphysical universality are simply a gross
distortion of scientism. The full set of criticisms emerges in the various
accounts available on this site and in World History And The Eonic Effect,
and this demands that we challenge the imperialism of Darwinian theory by
showing how it is missing the crucial insight into macroevolution that is
required by a true theory.
From there the analysis of the eonic effect proceeds to
consider the question of 'evolution in history', and the existence of
non-random evolution in world history, seen with sufficient evidence at close
range to really get a sense of what evolution is about, a 'glimpse' of how
greater nature really does evolution. The result is a displacement of our
concerns about evolution from deep time, where research without a full theory
must continue, to the fact of 'evolution in history'.
The study of the eonic model allows us to withdraw from claims
about the mechanism of evolution even as we discover a means to deal with the
issue of evolutionary dynamics applied to our own history. The details of this
new model may be open to question, but the exercise of constructing it is
instructive and shows us a way to proceed with a secularist account of
evolution, but one now in the context of the philosophy of history, that is,
the history of freedom and human self-consciousness.
The irony of this approach is that we stumble on the mystery
itself of secularism and its historic clash with religion in the context of
world history. We also discover the evolutionary context of liberal ideology
itself and, all at once, the need for a liberalism that is based on something
broader than its current match with scientism.
The problem with much current liberalism, a point clear to the
'infamous' Bryan of the original Scopes trial, is that it has been muddled by
the crypto-conservative Social Darwinism latent in Darwin's theory, this fact
now disguised by the liberal/conservative polarization of the current
debate.
What we need is a new liberal philosophy of history based on a
less dogmatic view of evolution than that enforced by the dogmatism of the
Darwin paradigm enforcers. The study of the eonic effect provides that with
ease, even as it embraces both science, and its Kantian critiques. The attempt
by technological Big Science culture to dominate the politics of liberalism is
fatally flawed by its essentially conservative brand of 'classical liberalism'
disguised behind the Social Darwinist theory of natural selection, which, as
Marx clearly sensed, was basically an economic/Malthusian ideology in
disguise. The failure of the later left to grasp this point has been
another obstacle in the way of a postdarwinian 'liberal' or leftist cultural
politics.
So we need to change the subject, but that can never involve
compromise on the issue of the Darwin propaganda machine peddling selectionist
Darwinism, next to the Big Science technological capitalism being promoted by
business elites who need cadres of well-behaved technologists. The latter is
instantly obvious every time anyone mentions Sputnik, whose implications are
the enforcement of scientific ideology for technological competition. Such a
strategy has apparently failed, and isn't necessary in any case. Nothing in
the attempt to promote technological education requires anything whatever
about Darwinian theory. If anything, this injection of pseudo-science into the
felicities of 'calculus and onward' is an impediment to sound scientific
reasoning as the graduates of such education mix the rigors of basic science
with the buffered contradictions and ideology of the Darwinist biology.
Kicking Darwinism off the team just might produce some real scientists
in the graduate class of needed technologists and technical specialists.
Changing the subject to the eonic effect would allow a Kantian
discipline to be brought to the often outrageously biased metaphysical
postures of the Darwin-trained and remind us publicly that the chronic
character of the Darwin debate arises from the metaphysical naivete of both
parties. We can change the subject to this 'glimpse of evolution' and its
'idea for a universal history'. There ironically the liberal tradition
receives a truly evolutionary footing for the first time.
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